考博英语汉译英专项练习（含详解）六篇

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人大考博英语汉译英专项练习（1-10，含详解）
专项练习 1
科技是人类文明进步的动力源泉。古老的中国，曾在世界科技史上占有重要地位。今天的中国人民，
不仅与全世界共享科技文明的成果，也在各个领域推动世界科技的进步。科技奥运将反映科技最新进展，
集成全国科技创新成果，推出一届高科技含量的体育盛会；提高北京科技创新能力，推进高新技术成果
的产业化及其在人民生活中的广泛应用，使北京奥运会成为展示高新技术成果和创新实力的窗口。
【参考译文】
Science and technology is the source power which can drive civilization of Human being. China, an
old-line country, has had a high position in the world’s technology history. Today, Chinese people are not only
sharing the harvest of technology and civilization with people from rest of the world, but promoting the
science and technology in all kinds of field as well. High-tech Olympics means that we will closely follow the
latest high-tech developments home and abroad and integrate the high-tech achievements nationwide so as to
host a magnificent sports event in high-tech achievement. In doing so, Beijing’s capacity in high-tech
innovation will be improved and the application of high-tech achievements in production and people’s life
promoted. Beijing Olympic Games will be a window to showcase our high-tech achievements and innovative
capacity.
专项练习 2
去年，美国联邦航空管理局把用来计算飞机载荷的乘客平均体重提高了 10 磅。因为当时原油价格
创下了历史新记录，作为应对措施，很多公司不得不提高机票价格中的燃料费用。
美国人和欧洲人不断发胖的趋势促使政府发动健康运动，同时人们严厉谴责许多食品公司。麦当劳
连锁店在谴责声中受到冲击，因而不得不在最近几个月里修改菜单，增加了一些更有利于健康的食物。
这一举动促使麦当劳的盈利增加。然而，据专家预测，人类注定会越来越胖，会对航空公司的利润空间
形成不断增加的压力。
【参考译文】
Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration increased by ten pounds the average passenger weight they
use to calculate aircraft loads. Since then crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding
by raising the fuel surcharge they add to ticket prices.
The rising level of obesity in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campaigns and harsh
criticism of a number of food firms. Restaurant chain McDonald’s has taken the brunt of the attack and has in
recent months reworked its menu to include healthier options. The move has helped lift profits. The prediction
by experts, however, is that humans are set to become bigger, putting increasing pressure on airline profit.
专项练习 3
据最新估计，雅典奥运会的开支已达到 100 亿美元，这对于希腊这样的小国来说可是一笔不小的数
目，何况它曾经是欧盟中最贫穷的国家。
希腊对这次奥运会可能带来的美好前景寄予厚望，并想借此机会（向世界）展示一个“焕然一新”
的希腊，以吸引新的投资者和游客。但是，本国运动员的兴奋剂丑闻和旅游业的低靡破坏了希腊的形象，
这使希腊政府十分恼火。希腊财政部的一位重要官员告诉记者，希腊只有正确处理好公众关系，才能使
雅典奥运会的开销变成投资。
【参考译文】
Latest estimates of the costs of hosting the Athens Olympics put them at up to $10 billion huge amount
for a small country like Greece, once the poorest in the EU.