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宁波大学 2017 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码: 244 科目名称： 英语（二外）
适用专业: 日语语言文学
第 1 页 共 9 页
I. Cloze (20%)
Direction: Read the passage carefully, and fill in each blank with the words given below. You can’t use
any word twice.
punishments when police breaking running
license driving illegal implemented credit
move discourage such as introduction similar
traffic consideration offenses purpose number
ON NOV 8 AND 9, a national police conference on urban traffic management was held in
Shanghai, according to which the 1 will put traffic violations, especially serious illegal conducts
and accidents, in the credit records of the drivers.
The drivers that cause major accidents, 2 those involving casualties, face criminal charges or
other deserved 3 , but the penalties for illegal behavior that is potentially dangerous but has not
caused an accident, such as 4 a red light, are far from enough as drivers only get a fine and
decreasing points on their 5 , which fails to curb their bad 6 habits.
That's why the new measure, namely listing 7 driving conducts into drivers' 8___
records, is a welcome 9 . It will help effectively 10 people from breaking the law. With the
11 of this new measure, people are expected to be more careful 12 driving.
Some cities have already adopted a 13 policy, namely raising the insurance for those who
have been caught 14 the rules of the road. That has proved successful because the data show a
decrease in the 15 of drivers caught running red lights and breaking the 16 rules.
Of course, citizens' rights must be taken into 17 when implementing the policy including
driving 18 on their credit records. Drivers should be able to appeal, and the power to edit people's
credit records should be transparent to ensure it is not abused.
Only the rule of law can govern modern society well, and credit records best serve that 19 .
The new measure is therefore welcome and we hope it can be 20 smoothly and effectively.
II. Reading comprehension (40%)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should
decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer.
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