浙江师范大学英语翻译基础2011年考研真题考研试题

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浙江师范大学 2011 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题(A 卷)
科目代码: 357 科目名称: 英语翻译基础
适用专业: 055200 翻译硕士专业学位
提示：
1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；
2、请填写准考证号后 6 位：____________.
I. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (15 points, 1 point each)
1. Babel 2. intralingual translation 3. equivalence 4. patronage
5. polysystem 6. simultaneous interpreting 7. untranslatability
8. domesticating strategy 9. translation norms 10. Lawrence Venuti
11. pseudotranslation 12. SL texts 13. prescriptive approach
14. skopos theory 15. deconstruction
II. Translate the following terms into English. (15 points, 1 point each)
1.可接受性 2.改编 3.回译 4.计算机辅助翻译 5.异化 6.语义翻译
7.社群传译 8.文化转向 9.国际译联 10.功能对等 11.不确定性
12.联络传译 13.操纵学派 14.显性翻译 15.平行语料库
III. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (60 points)
The Big Bull Market was dead. Billions of dollars’ worth of profits and paper
profits had disappeared. The grocer, the window-cleaner and the seamstress had lost
their capital. In every town there were families which had suddenly dropped from
showy affluence into debt. Investors who had dreamed of retiring to live on their
fortunes now found themselves back once more at the very beginning of the long
road to riches. Day by day the newspapers printed the grim report of suicides.
Coolidge-Hoover Prosperity was not yet dead, but it was dying. Under the