浙江财经大学681综合英语2012年考研真题考研试题

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2012 年攻读浙江财经学院硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
科目代码：681 科目名称：综合英语
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Part I READING COMPREHENSION (50 MIN, 50 points)
In this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 25
multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and finish the multiple choices.
Text A
People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to
remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often
accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act
without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when
all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing.
There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's
bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see
that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his
bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must
determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must
make his problem more specific.
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem
clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decides that his
bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At
this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can
talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.
After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for
a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put
oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or
loosen the gear wheels.
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.
Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees
something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly
sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He
immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.