长安大学英语语言学2007年考研真题考研试题

2007 年硕士研究生入学考试试题
试题代码：850 试题名称：英语语言学 共 5 页 第 1 页
I. Define each of the following terms（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）.
1. voicing
2. allophone
3. a minimal pair
4. the paradigmatic relation
5. an endocentric construction
6. conversational implicature
7. diphthongs
8. Critical Period Hypothesis
9. performatives
10. reference
II. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word（每空 1 分，共 20 分）.
1. Linguistics is a branch of science which takes ________as its object of
investigation.
2. To make his analysis as scientific as possible, the linguist is usually guided
by four principles: ________, __________, economy, and __________.
3. The branch of phonetics that studies the sounds from the speaker’s point of
view is labeled ___________ phonetics, the branch that studies the sounds
from the hearer’s point of view is called ___________ phonetics, and that
which investigates the physical properties of the sounds is called
____________ phonetics.
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