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山东科技大学 2009 年招收硕士学位研究生入学考试
英语综合试卷
Part One: Linguistics (100 points)
I. Definitions (30 points)
1.consonant 2. competence 3. displacement 4. synchronic linguistics 5. phoneme
6. supra-segmental features 7. code-switching 8.cohesion 9. rhyme 10. acronym
11. allomorphs 12. inflectional morphemes 13. conceptual meaning 14. hyponymy 15.bilingualism
II. Blank Filling (15 points)
1. Language is a system of symbols used for human communication.
2. If a linguist lays down some rules and asks people to speak according to these rules, he or she is
considered to be .
3. From a psychological point of view, linguistic is the actual realization of the speaker’s
knowledge.
4. Asyllable usually consists of three parts: the ____, the nucleus (peak), and the coda.
5. ____ refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound.
6. In English, nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs make up the largest part of the vocabulary. These
words are sometimes called words, since we can regularly add new words to these classes.
7. ____ refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an
imagined affix from a longer form already existing in the language.
8. ____ is a branch of linguistics which studies the rules governing the combination of words into
sentences.
9. Pairs of words like good/bad, long/short, big/small are examples of ____ antonyms.
10. Componential analysis defines the meaning of a lexical element in terms of ____.
11. In learning a second language, a learner will subconsciously use his L1 knowledge, this process is
called language .
12. Such errors as “teached” and “womans” are caused by .
13. A____ is a mixed and limited language used for some practical purposes by groups of people who
do not know each other’s language.
14. ____ is a type of control in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms
of certain category.
15. The term, communicative competence, was first raised by ____.
III. True or False Questions (15 points)
1. Psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and anthropological linguistics are the branches of
macro-linguistics.
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