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科目代码：446 请在答题纸（本）上做题，在此试卷或草稿纸上做题无效！
山东科技大学 2006 年招收硕士学位研究生入学考试
英语综合试卷
（共 4 页）
I. Define the following terms with examples.(30%)
1.Arbitrariness
2.Phonology
3.Cardinal Vowels
4.Suprasegmental features
5.Lexeme
6.Concord
7.IC Analysis
8.Theme vs Rheme
9.Schemata
10.Corcodance
11.Communicative Competence
12.Interlanguage
13.The Ideational function
14.Case grammar
15.Complementary distribution
II. Mark the following statements T for true and F for false.(10%)
1. Plato has been called by some the “father of grammar in the Western World”.
2. Sense may be defined as the semantic relations between one linguistic unit and the other one.
3. The metalingual function of language refers to the function of language that can be used to talk
about itself.
4. Deep structure may be defined as the abstract representation of the syntactic properties of a
constitutes.
5. The term ANAPHOR in the theory of binding is used to include both pronominals and
reflexives.
6. A diagnosis test is designed to discover mainly what the testee does not know about the
language.
7. The theory of context of situation was proposed by J.R.Firth, a British linguist.
8. Noam Chomsky „s T.G. grammar has been considered by many people as an insurrection
against Bloomfieldian linguistics and behaviorist psychology.
9. The so-called Great Vowel Shift serves as a rough and ready means of demarcating old English
from Middle English.
10. The earliest significant work in comparing language was done by an Englishman William
Jones.(1749-1794).
III. Complete the following tests to find out how much you know about basic linguistics.(30%)
1. Which of the following statements is the definition of the term “parsing”?
a) An inscription that symbolizes a word or the idea behind a word rather than illustrating an
actual object.
b) The property of having two or more distinct meanings.
c) The analysis of the words of a sentence according to parts of speech and the syntactical
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