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青岛大学 2013 年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码： 622 科目名称： 基础英语（2）（共 13 页）
请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效
Part I. Cloze (20 points)
Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each
blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You must choose
the ONE that best fits into the blank.
The basic function of money is the enable buying to be separated
from selling, thus permitting trade to take place without the
so-called double coincidence of barter. If a person has something
to sell and wants something else 1 return, it is not necessary
to search for someone able and 2 to make the desired exchange
of items. The person can sell the 3 item for general purchasing
power—that is, “money”—to anyone who wants to buy it and then
use the proceeds to buy the desired item from anyone who wants to
sell it.
The importance of this function of money is 4 illustrated
by the experience of Germany just after World War Ⅱ, 5 paper
money was 6 largely useless because, despite inflationary
conditions, price controls were effectively 7 by the American,
French, and British armies of occupation. People had to 8 to
barter or to inefficient money substitutes. The result was to cut
total output of the economy in half. The German “economic miracle”
just after 1948 reflected partly a currency reform by the occupation
authorities, 9 some economists hold that it stemmed primarily
from the German government’s 10 of all price controls, 11
permitting a money economy to 12 a barter economy.
13 of the act of sale from the act of purchase 14 the
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