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科目代码：357 科目名称：英语翻译基础 第 1 页 共 2 页
南京航空航天大学
2016 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题（ A 卷 ）
科目代码: 357
科目名称: 英语翻译基础
满分: 150 分
注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无
效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！
Part I. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from English into Chinese.
One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points (1' x 15=15').
1. domestic airport 2. international airline
3. space craft 4. radio navigation
5. electronic age 6. tour arrangement
7. VIP room 8. boarding gate
9. public relationship 10. aircraft carrier
11. wireless network 12. air crew
13. the Belt and Road 14. heating system
15. anti‐ice
Part II. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from Chinese into English.
One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points (1' x 15=15').
1. 黑匣子 2. 外层空间
3. 免税店 4. 旅行支票
5. 单程 6. 国际电话
7. 更改航班 8. 参数
9. 救生伐 10. 乘务员
11. 经济舱 12. 红眼航班
13. 当地时间 14. 危险品
15. 座位号
Part III. Translate the following passages from English into Chinese. Each passage accounts for
30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30' x 2=60').
Passage 1
The word "highway" is a misleading name of this phenomenon. This "highway" is more a
social and commercial environment than a static network. The "highway" is composed of a
network, and computing resources, but more importantly, the "highway" defines a new
environment for people, and organizations to interact and communicate with each other. It is for
these reasons that the building of such a "highway" must be done as a cooperative task force,
rather than the more traditional service provider/user model that has been used in the past.
Based on these concepts the information highway can be defined as: "A location‐independent
user environment that uses high speed networking and computing for multimedia
communications."
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