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870
华南理工大学
2012 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
（请在答题纸上做答，试卷上做答无效，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回）
科目名称：语言学和英美文学基础知识
适用专业：英语语言文学；外国语言学及应用语言学
本卷满分：150 分 共 7 页
第 1 页
Part One
Fundamentals of Linguistics and Literature
（英语语言文学和外国语言学及应用语言学考生共答部分）
I. Define the following terms in your own words (20 points)
1. morpheme
2. hyponymy
3. language variety
4. relation maxim
5. metaphor
6. Romanticism
7. Sentimentalism
8. Metaphysical poetry
9. Free verse
10. Lost Generation
II. Answer the following questions (30 points)
1. How to classify errors in terms of their sources?
2. What is the significance of Saussure’s distinguishing between langue and parole?
3. Why [p, ph
] are taken as allophones of the same phoneme /p/?
4. What is the stream-of-consciousness novel?
5. What is the significance of The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer?
6. Why is Romanticism considered the greatest poetic movement in British literature?
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