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2013 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码：811 综合知识
适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生需带的工具：
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
一、解释题：从下面挑选 5 个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明 (共计
10 分，每小题 2 分，多做只计前 5 题)
1.design features
2.displacement
3. suprasegmental feature
4 derivation
5.synonymy
6. pragmatics
7. register
二、填空题： 在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计 10 分，每空 1
分)
1. D _________ linguistics is the study of a language through the course of its
history, therefore, it is also called historical linguistics.
2. The quality of vowels depends upon the position of the t__________ and the lips.
3. A phoneme is a group of similar sounds called a___________.
4. C___________ refers to a word-formation process whereby a word of certain
word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an
affix, for example, the verb attack corresponds to the noun attack.
5. S___________ is a sub-field of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of
language.
6. Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or h ________ which can not be
determined by the context.
7.P___________ act is the results of effects that are produced by means of saying
something.
8. I___________ is a term coined by Selinker to refer to the systematic knowledge
of an L2 that is independent of both the target language and the learner’s L1.
9. In making conversation, the general principle that all participants expected to
observe is called the C________ Principle proposed by J.Grice.
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