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武汉纺织大学 2013 年招收硕士学位研究生试卷 科目代码 849 科目名称 语言学基础理论 考试时间 2013 年 1 月 6 日下午 报考专业 美学 1、试题内容不得超过画线范围,试题必须打印,图表清晰,标注准确。 2、试题之间不留空格。 3、答案请写在答题纸上,在此试卷上答题无效。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 得分 得分 本试卷总分 150 分,考试时间 3 小时。 Part One Explain the following terms.(40 points) 1. Competence (10 points) 2. IC analysis (10 points) 3. Reference (10 points) 4. Suprasegmental feature (10 points) Part Two Give brief answers to the following questions.(60 points) 1. Why do people take duality as one of the important design features as human language? Can you tell us what language will be if it has no such design feature? (15 points) 2. What does pragmatics study? How does it differ from traditional semantics? (15 points) 3. Illustrate the relationship of morpheme and allomorph by examples. (15 points) 4. As language changes over time, the meaning of a word may deviate from its original denotation. Discuss the major types of semantic changes. (15 points) 共 页 第 页共 2 页;第 1 页
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