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武汉纺织大学
2013 年招收硕士学位研究生试卷
科目代码 630 科目名称 翻译与写作
考试时间 2013 年 1 月 6 日 报考专业 美学
1、试题内容不得超过画线范围，试题必须打印，图表清晰，标注准确。
2、试题之间不留空格。
3、答案请写在答题纸上，在此试卷上答题无效。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 得分
得分
本试卷总分 150 分，考试时间 3 小时。
一、翻译（ 70 分 ）
1、英译汉 （40 分）
The second picture of the West is very different. It is of a civilization in decline, its
share of world political, economic, and military power going down relative to that of other
civilizations. The West's victory in the Cold War has produced not triumph but exhaustion.
The West is increasingly concerned with its internal problems and needs, as it confronts
slow economic growth, stagnating populations, unemployment, huge government deficits,
a declining work ethic, low savings rates, and in many countries including the United
States social disintegration, drugs, and crime. Economic power is rapidly shifting to East
Asia, and military power and political influence are starting to follow. India is on the verge
of economic takeoff and the Islamic world is increasingly hostile toward the West. The
willingness of other societies to accept the West's dictates or abide its sermons is rapidly
evaporating, and so are the West's self-confidence and will to dominate. The late 1980s
witnessed much debate about the declinist thesis concerning the United States. In the
mid-1990s, a balanced analysis came to a somewhat similar conclusion:
In many important respects, its [the United States'] relative power will decline at an
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