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Part one linguistics (100 scores)
一. Give definitions(20 scores)
1. Evocative 2. Phatic communion 3. allophone 4. dissimilation
5. morpheme 6. exocentric construction 7. presupposition
8. garden path sentence 9. adjacency pairs 10. implicature
二. Select one correct answer for each item(20 scores)
1. The distinction between “langue” and “parole” was made by____.
A. F. de Saussure B. Noam Chomsky
C. M. A. K. Halliday D. L. Bloomfield
1. The relationship between a speech sound and the meaning it represents
is .
A. well-known B. mysterious C. arbitrary D. natural
3. The sentence “It’s me” is considered wrong in grammar.
A. functional B. prescriptive C. descriptive D. transformational
4. Historical linguistics
A. The study of language change over time
B. The study of language change in the present
C. the study of language change in the future
D. The study of language change daily
5. ____ is one of the suprasegmental features.
A. Stop B. Voicing C. Deletion D. Tone
6. Narrow transcription is the phonetic transcription with ____.
A. diacritics B. distinctive features C. voicing D. articulation
7. Velar refers to ____.
A. larynx B. soft palate C. alveolar D. pharynx
8. Site and sight are ______.
A. orthography B. homography C. homophony D. hyponymy
9. Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the ,
and of the rules by which words are formed.
A. the external structure of words B. the internal structure of words
C. the surface structure of words D. the deep structure of words
10. The underlined part in the word “perceive” is a _________.
A. free root B. bound root C. suffix D. prefix
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