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资源简介:2011年三峡大学翻译理论及实践考研真题硕士研究生入学考试试题
第 1 页共 5 页 三 峡 大 学 2011 年研究生入学考试试题 (A 卷) 考试科目: 翻译理论与实践 (考生必须将答案写在答题纸上) I. Fill in the blanks(1’x20): 1. From the aspect of language sign involved, translation can be classified into intralingual translation, translation and translation. 2. In the light of the aesthetics-oriented principle, Mr. suggested that translation should be similar in spirit as the original while Mr. put forward that translation should be in sublimation. 3. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu put forward the three-character principle as translation standard: , and . 4. The novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin was first translated into Chinese by the great translator, , who didn’t know foreign languages at all, but with the help of his assistants, he translated more than 160 literature works. 5. “Still waters run deep.” can be translated as “静水流深”or “深谋者寡言”, the translation techniques used in the former version is called translation, the latter is called translation. 6. Most of the Westerners quoted “the three-principle” as translation standard, which was put forward by British translation theorist in 18th century. 7. American translation theorist said, “Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.” 8. By modes, translation can be classified into , and translation with reconstruction. 9. The translation process can be divided into three steps: , and revision. 10. As far as the language function is concerned, translation theorists and linguists have the same points of view that language has seven functions: , , interpersonal, vocative, , cognitive and function.
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