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三 峡 大 学
2011 年研究生入学考试试题
(A 卷)
考试科目： 翻译理论与实践
（考生必须将答案写在答题纸上）
I. Fill in the blanks(1’x20):
1. From the aspect of language sign involved, translation can be classified into
intralingual translation, translation and translation.
2. In the light of the aesthetics-oriented principle, Mr. suggested that
translation should be similar in spirit as the original while Mr. put forward
that translation should be in sublimation.
3. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu put forward the three-character principle as
translation standard： , and .
4. The novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin was first translated into Chinese by the great
translator, , who didn’t know foreign languages at all, but with the help of
his assistants, he translated more than 160 literature works.
5. “Still waters run deep.” can be translated as “静水流深”or “深谋者寡言”, the
translation techniques used in the former version is called translation, the
latter is called translation.
6. Most of the Westerners quoted “the three-principle” as translation standard, which
was put forward by British translation theorist in 18th
century.
7. American translation theorist said, “Translating consists in reproducing in
the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message,
first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.”
8. By modes, translation can be classified into , and translation
with reconstruction.
9. The translation process can be divided into three steps: , and
revision.
10. As far as the language function is concerned, translation theorists and linguists
have the same points of view that language has seven functions: , ,
interpersonal, vocative, , cognitive and function.
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