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613 基础英语 A 第 1 页 共 11 页
南 京 财 经 大 学
2011 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试（初试）试卷 A
考试科目： 613 基础英语 适用专业：英语语言文学 满分 150 分
考试时间： 2011 年 1 月 16 日上午 8：30——11：30
注意事项：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效；
请认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，试题随答卷一起装入试题袋中交回。
I. Identify the rhetoric device. (10 points)
Instructions: Identify the rhetorical devices or the figures of speech in the following sentences.
Choose the terminology in the box that best describes the rhetorical category of the sentence to fill
in the blanks. (One terminology for eachsentence)
You must write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
simile metaphor metonymy synecdoche personification transferred epithet
alliteration irony repetition oxymoron allegory hyperbole
1. There are a hundred hands working in his factory. ________
2. I wondered what mortal controlled it, in what must be one of the loneliest, most forbidding
spots on earth. ________
3. Dedley Field Malene called by conviction a “victorious defeat”. ________
4. Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder. ________
5. Laugh and the world laughs with you, weep and you weep alone. ________
II. Paraphrase the following underlined part of sentences. (10 points)
1. The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed
of even by the utopians.
2. Unless the man exploits others, he has to work in order to live. However simple and primitive
his production may be, he has risen above the animal kingdom; rightly has he been defined as
“animal that produces”.
3. Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a
terrifying hope.
4. The nation (America) has entered a period in which many houses are distinguished less by their
lingering similarities than by how they diverge both from one another and from homes of the past.
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