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发布时间:2018-9-1 7:09:09
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资源简介:2013年南京航空航天大学357英语翻译基础考研真题硕士研究生入学考试试题
: : : Part I. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from English into Chinese. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’) 1. malware 2. code of conduct 3. inflation 4. search engine 5. square brackets 6. 3G mobile 7. MOU 8. Chairman of the Board 9. teleconference 10. correspondence university 11. vicious circle 12. aircraft carrier 13. entrepreneur 14. financial crisis 15. intellectual property Part II. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from Chinese into English. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Part III. Translate the following passages from English into Chinese. Each passage accounts for 30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30’ X 2 = 60’). Passage 1 The American mathematician Norbert Wiener first gave common use to the word ‘cybernetics’ (from the Greek word for ‘steersman’, ‘kubernetes’), to describe that branch of study which is concerned with self‐regulating systems of communication and control in living organisms and machines. The derivation seems apt, since the primary function of many cybernetic systems is to steer an optimum course through changing conditions towards a predetermined goal. We know from long experience that stable objects are those with broad bases and with most of their mass centred low, yet we seldom marvel at our own remarkable ability to stand upright, supported only by our jointed legs and narrow feet. To stay erect even when pushed, or when the surface beneath us moves, as on a ship or a bus; to be able to walk or run over rough ground without falling; to keep cool when it is hot or vice versa, are examples of cybernetic processes and of properties exclusive to living things and to highly automated machines.
它是全国研究生入学考试考过的真题试卷,属已解密信息,对于报考相关专业考生来说,统考专业课(业务课)科目考研真题对于专业课的复习是非常重要的,因为通过研究真题除了能了解到什么知识点最重要,考哪些题型之外还能给我们反映出老师出题的难度如何,考试考点及重点范围有哪些,每个知识点的历年出题频率,每个章节的分值比重,各个章节的出题比重,每年都要反复考的知识点等等。考试真题的重要性是任何的习题资料都高,比起网上流行的所谓“复习题笔记讲义”(少数除外,大部分都是以同一资料冠以不同学校名称冒充的资料),真题真实性高、渠道权威、试题原版扫描保证清晰。在考博信息网的考试资料体系中,也是把专业课真题作为最为核心、最为重要的资料提供给大家的。
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