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2010 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码： 综合知识（811）
适 用 专 业： 外国语言学及应用语言学
考生注意事项：1. 所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
2. 按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
Section A: Linguistics (55points)
I. Define FIVE of the following terms. (10 points，2 points each )
1. applied linguistics
2. cultural transmission
3. assimilation rule
4 category
5. naming theory
6. homonymy
7. language acquisition
II. Fill in each blank with a suitable term, with some of the initial letters
given . (10 points, 1 point each)
1. Language, broadly speaking, is a means of v _________ communication.
2. Linguistic p_________ is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s
competence.
3.The predication of the sentence “Helen cries” is said to consist of the
a_______ “HELEN” and the predicate “CRY”, and the predication can be
written as HELEN (CRY).
4. All vowel sounds are v________, while consonant sounds can be either v
________ or v________.
5. The phrase “on the shelf” belongs to ___________construction, the
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