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天津商业大学 2014 年研究生入学考试试题
专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学(A)
课程名称：语言学及翻译（804） 共 4 页 第 1 页
说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。
Linguistics (100 marks)
I. Studying linguistics, we have come across a lot of technical terms, some of
which are listed below. Please write out the most acceptable definitions for
each of them. (10 %)
a) design features b) arbitrariness c) morpheme d) phoneme
e) minimal pairs f) lexeme g) langue h) diachronic study i) idiolect
j) cultural transmission
II. Studying linguistics we have been acquainted with many linguists, some of
whom are listed below. Write out a phrase that may best represent their
contributions to linguistics. （10%）
a) Ferdinand de Saussure b) Noam Chomsky c) J.R. Firth d) Edward Sapir
e) Paul Grice f) Leonard Bloomfield g) Geoffrey Leech h) M. A. K. Halliday
i) John Austin j) Daniel Jones
III. Linguistics as a specified discipline has its own technical ways of operation.
Try to fill the blanks to demonstrate your technical sense of linguistics. (15%)
1. Please give the corresponding sound segments according to the descriptions:
voiceless labiodental fricative: a)________; voiced alveolar stop: b)________;
voiced bilabial nasal: c)__________.
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