资源简介：2010年天津商业大学807语言学及翻译考研真题硕士研究生入学考试试题    

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天津商业大学 2010 年研究生入学考试试题 A
专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
课程名称：语言学及翻译（807） 共 5 页 第 1 页
说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。
(150 marks)
I. Studying linguistics, we have come across a lot of technical terms, some of
which are listed below. Please write out the most acceptable definitions for
each of them. (10 %)
a) arbitrary; b) synchronic study; c)assimilation; d)allophone e)category
f) deep structure; g)context h)speech community; i) tenor of discourse
j) pidgin
II. Studying linguistics we have been acquainted with many linguists, some of
whom are listed below. Write out a phrase that may best represent their
contributions to linguistics. （10%）
a) Noam Chomsky b) M. A. K. Halliday c) John Searle
d) Ferdinand de Saussure e) H. P. Grice f) J. Firth g) William Labov
h) E. Sapir i) John Austin j) Dell Hymes
III. Linguistics as a specified discipline has its own technical ways of operation.
Try to fill the blanks to demonstrate your technical sense of linguistics. (15%)
1. Please give the corresponding sound segments according to the descriptions:
voiced alveolar stop: a)_____________ voiced dental fricative: b)_________

 

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