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天津商业大学 2009 年研究生入学考试试题
专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
课程名称：语言学及翻译（807） 共 5 页 第 1 页
说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。
Linguistics (100 marks)
I. Studying linguistics, we have come across a lot of technical terms, some of
which are listed below. Please write out the most acceptable definitions for
each of them. (10 %)
a) language; b) diachronic study; c)assimilation; d)morpheme e)minimal pairs
f) surface structure; g)implicature h)linguistic determinism; i)reference
j) denotation
II. Studying linguistics we have been acquainted with many linguists, some of
whom are listed below. Write out a phrase that may best represent their
contributions to linguistics. （10%）
a) Noam Chomsky b) M. A. K. Halliday c) L. Bloomfield
d) Ferdinand de Saussure e) H. P. Grice f) J. Firth g) William Labov
h) D. Sperber & D. Wilson i) John Austin j) Dell Hymes
III. Linguistics as a specified discipline has its own technical ways of operation.
Try to fill the blanks to demonstrate your technical sense of linguistics. (15%)
1. Please give the corresponding sound segments according to the descriptions:
voiceless bilabial stop: a)________ alveolar nasal: b)_________
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