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2011 年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题 (A)
科目代码及名称: 815 专业综合 适用专业：050201 英语语言文学
（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）
A 卷
第一大部分 英语语言学(共 50 分)
I. Define the following terms. (10%)
1. arbitrariness; 2. duality; 3. macrolinguistics; 4. diachronic linguistics
II. Judge whether each of the following statements is true(T) or false(F). (10%)
1. Applied linguistics is the branch of the study on the application of concepts and findings
of linguistics to language acquisition.
2. The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of
the same phoneme.
3. A stem is any morpheme or combinations of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can
be added.
4. Variable words refer to those which do not have inflective changes.
5. The word “editor” derives from the word “edit” plus the suffix “-or”.
6. Contrastive analysis of errors is a major strand of psycholinguistic research.
7. Every speaker of a langauge is, in a strict sense, a speaker of a distinct idiolect.
8. After comparing “slowly the artist brought out a piece of paper and a brush” with “The
artist brought out a piece of paper and brush slowly” , you may find some difference in
meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocative meaning.
9. “Tulip”, “rose” and “violet” are all included in the notion of “flower”. Therefore, they are
superordinates of “flower”.
10. For Leonard Bloomfied, linguistics is a branch of psychology, and specifically of the
positivistic brand of psychology known as behaviorism.
III. Discriminate the following pairs of term. (10%)
1. langue vs. parole; 2. pragmatics vs. semantics
IV. Do the analysis according to the requirements. (10%)
1. Analyze the meanings of the following words into semantic components. (4%)
(1) give; (2) father; (3) woman
2. Do the immediate constituent analysis of the following grammatical constructions using tree
diagrams. (6%)
第 1 页，共 6 页
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