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2016 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A 卷）
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学科、专业名称：日语语言文学
研究方向：
考试科目名称：241 基础英语
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
Part I Cloze (10 points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Culture is a way of life. It is the ____1____ within which we exist, think, feel, and relate to others. It
is the “glue” that ____2____ a group of people together.
Culture might also ____3____ the ideas, customs, skills, arts, and tools that characterize a given
group of people in a ____4____ period of time. But culture is ____5____ the sum of its parts. “ It is a
system of integrated patterns, most of which remain below the threshold of consciousness, yet all of
____6____ govern human behavior just as surely as the manipulated strings of a puppet control its
motions” (Condon 1973:4). The fact that no society exists ____7____ a culture reflects in human
beings. Consider the ____8____ host of confusing and contradictory facts and propositions and ideas
that present ____9____ every day to any human being; some organization of these facts____10____
necessary to provide some order to potential chaos, and ____11____ conceptual networks of reality
evolve within a group of people for such organization. The mental constructs that enable us
thus____12____are a way of life that we call “culture.”
Culture establishes ____13____ each person a context of cognitive and affective behavior, a template
for personal and social existence. But we ____14____ perceive reality within the context of our own
culture, a reality that is ____15____ defined. The meaningful universe in which each human being
____16____ is not a universal reality, but „a category of reality‟ ____17____ selectively organized
features ____18____ significant by the society in which he lives” (Condon 1973:17). ____19____ the
opportunities for the world travel in the last several decades have increased markedly, there is still a
____20____ for us to believe that our own reality is the “correct” perception.
1. A. condition B. context C. continent D. concept
2. A. drove B. derives C. binds D. brought
3. A. be defined as B. characterize as C. be taught as D. regard as
4. A. giving B. gave C. give D. given
5. A. more than B. much more about C. much less about D. less than
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