81、Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.(北航2013年)
- Spontaneously
- Simultaneously
- homogeneously
- Instantaneously
答案:A
解析:副词辨异。本题四个单词为六级高频考查单词。本题线索词为 Although, 表示句意有个转折,空格处所填单词和external 形成对比。后半句强调梦受到“外部影响”,暗示了空格处的单词应该是表示“不是受外部所影响的,是自发产生的”,所以填A) spontaneously 自发地,自然地, 本能地;B)simultaneously 同时地;C) homogeneously 同类地,同性质地;D) instantaneously 瞬间地,即刻地。句意:虽然大多数梦表面上看是自发产生的,但梦实际上也可能由外部影响激发。
82、He is holding a _______ position in the company and expect to be promoted soon.(北航2013年)
- Subordinate
- succeeding
- successive
- Subsequent
答案:A
解析:由题干中的to be promoted soon可知,他目前职位不高,在四个选项中有此含义的只有[A选项,subordinate从属的,次要的。句意:他目前居于一个次要的职位,但有望不久获得提升。
83、During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the _____ of a wide audience outside Italy.(北航2013年)
- Enjoyment
- Appreciation
- Evaluation
- Reputation
答案:B
解析:词义辨析。enjoyment乐事;appreciation欣赏,赏识; evaluation评价,估价;reputation 名誉,名声;根据句意,可知答案选B选项。句意:在他的十九年事业中,弗朗斯·贝迪亚特赢得了意大利以外的广大听众的赞赏。
84、At the party we found that shy girl _______ her mother all the time.(北航2013年)
- depending on
- adhering to
- clinging to
- coinciding with
答案:C
解析:词组辨析。depend on“依靠,依赖”;adhere to“粘附,遵守”;cling to“紧握(紧抱)”;coincide with“(在时间上)巧合;(意见,见解等)一致”;根据题意,可知答案选C选项。句意:聚会时我们发现那个腼腆的姑娘总是紧紧抓住她母亲。
85、In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the _______ concern of state governments.(北航2013年)
- Extinct
- Excluding
- Excessive
- Exclusive
答案:D
解析:extinct灭种的,灭绝的;excluding不包括在内的;excessive过分的,过多的;exclusive独享的,排外的;根据题意,可知答案选D选项。句意:一般来说,国家政府最为关心的就是国家边界问题。