206、Nearly all trees contains a mix of polymers that can burn like petroleum ________ properly extracted.(财科所2015年)
- after
- if
- when it
- Is
答案:B
解析:状语从句省略结构考点。根据句子结构,“Nearly all trees”是主语,that引导限制性定语从句修饰“polymer”,填空处后面省略了主语“a mix of polymers”,和be动词“is”,再由关键词“properly extracted适当地提取”知这里表示“如果被提炼”,由此知B项正确。
207、The early years of the United States government were characterized by a debate concerning _______ or individual states should have more power.(财科所2015年)
- whether the federal government
- either the federal government
- that the federal government
- the federal government
答案:A
解析:条件状语从句,固定搭配考点。either...or...“或者……或者……”;whether...or... “是……还是……”,引导条件状语从句。根据句子结构,“concerning...”做定语修饰“a debate”,根据题目关键词“or或者”知“是……还是……”更符合逻辑,由此知本题答案选项为A。
208、Exploration of the Solar System is continuing, and at the present rate of progress all the planets _________ within the next 50 years.(财科所2015年)
- will have been contacted
- will have contacted
C.will be contacted
- will contact
答案:A
解析:将来完成时考点。行星应该是被互联起来,因此排除B和D选项。将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。根据题意,“在未来50年之内”所有的行星会被互联起来,并没有提出一个具体的时间,而是泛指某一时间,在这一时间之后,行星的互联还会继续,并产生影响,因此选用将来完成时,故本题答案选项为A。
209、By the year of 2025, scientists probably ________ a cure for cancer.(财科所2015年)
- will be discovering
- are discovering
- will have discovered
- have discovered
答案:C
解析:将来完成时考点。将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用,也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。根据题干关键词“By the year of 2025”可知,本题考查将来完成时。将来完成时的结构为“shall/will+ have +过去分词”,故本题答案选项为C。
210.Thomas Edison's first patented invention was a device _________ in Congress.(财科所2015年)
- for counting votes
- that counting votes
- counts votes
- counted votes
答案:A
解析:语法结构--从句考点。填空处之前是一个完整的句子,所以填空处应该用来修饰或者具体说明关键词“device”。A选项“for counting votes”表目的,可以具体说明这个装置的用途;B选项要用that引导一个限制性定语从句修饰“device”,应该是“that counts votes”,故错误;若选择C选项或D选项,则一个句子出现两个谓语动词,故错误;故本题答案选项为A。