2019 考博英语词汇 语法题练习附答案解析（22）
考博英语 词汇语法题是各博士招生院校常考题型之一，考博信息网|http://www.kaoboinfo.com教育考博频道整理了考博英语词汇语法题练习供考博生们参考练习。
1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.
A. came B. come C. coming D. having come
2. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.
A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed
3. A series of robberies ____recently.
A. has been reported B. has reported
C. have been reported D. have reported
4. “Which coat did your husband buy”
“The black one, but I____ the green one.”
A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy
C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought
5. I was to have a trip abroad if____.
A. I had not been fired
B. I was not fired
C. my boss won’t have fired me
D. I were not fired
6. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.
A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin
7.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him
A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see
8. If you____hard, you____in the exam.
A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed
B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail
C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed
D. worked/ wouldn’t fail
9. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.
A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle
C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles
10. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.
A. went B. go C. will go D. would go
51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at
a Chinese restaurant.
A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that
12. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.
A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter’s box D. letter boxes
13. I wish to go home with you,____
A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I
14. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by
the environment pollution.
A. comply with B. cope with
C. cope to D. comply to
15. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding
A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked
D. overworked
16. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.
A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary
17. She stumbled and____ the coffee.
A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed
18. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.
A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate
19. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi
on tomorrow.
A. tells B. states C. writes D. records
20. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.
A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
参考答案
1. 答案 B
【参考译文】 不论发生什么事，我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。
【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。
【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形，may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装。
2. 答案 B
【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。
【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。
【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人，这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。
3. 答案 A
【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。
【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。
【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次，当a series of,a species of,a portion of,a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于species,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数，而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的，因此是单数。
4. 答案 A
【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣”“黑色的那件，但我宁愿买绿色的。”
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生，would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其结构为would rather have+过去分词。
5. 答案 A
【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了，我原打算出国一游。
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次，was to表示过去准备做某事，因此这是对过去事实的假设，需用had not been fired。
6. 答案 D
【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。
【试题分析】 本题是语序结构题。
【详细解答】 not放在句首，否定until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词did提前。
7. 答案 A
【参考译文】 看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。
【试题分析】 本题是分词作状语结构题。
【详细解答】 分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语;过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语，因此应用现在分词。