二、阅读理解B（七选五）
本届主要考察考生对连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体性特征的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基础上搞清楚文章的整体和微观结构。空白处的位置可能在主干部分的段首、段落中间或者段末，但不会使语篇的第一句，一般情况下也不会使最后一句。试题在一般情况下不可能有特别明显的词汇，句子等语言方面的提示，而是要求考生着眼于全文，在理解全文内容、语篇结构、逻辑关系（如时间、地点、因果关系、从属关系等）的寄出上做出正确的选择。

三、应用文写作
这个项目不仅要求考生具有较扎实的语言基础，还要掌握应用文和短文写作的基本实用技能，熟悉段落结构
特征，同时还要具备分析、综合信息的能力和较丰富的想象力。
                         ↓               ↓
表格题           漫画题
      1、应用文写作试题概述（是真正意义上的应用文，比如求职信）
        ⑴、应用文的基本类型
2005年新增的对应用文写作的考查，可能性最大的依次是：书信、通知、启事
⑵、应用文写作的格式和写作要点
        本部分要求考生在规定时间内，按照题目所规定的内容要点，写出100字左右的书信。（80—120都是正常范围）。不要求考生写信头，信内地址以及写信时间，只从称呼开始，然后根据题目要求写出正文、结尾客套，签名统一用“李明”这个名字。
        称呼是书信的开头部分，一定用dear打头。主义头衔的使用，通常对于那行，可用Mr.,学术界用Dr.和Prof.(介绍信、请求信)，称呼女性多用Mrs., Ms.或Miss. Ms.可称未婚女性，也可称已婚女性。Hon.(Honorable)、用于市长、议员、大使、法官等的姓名前。Press.（President）用于称呼董事长、总经理、（求职信）会长、大学校长（请求信：环境、食堂）等。Rev.(Reverend)称呼牧师。如果不知道对方的姓名，可称呼Dear Sir或者Dear Madam, 也可用To Whom It May Concern。另外，英语书信的称呼于汉语书信不同，称呼后不用冒号，而用逗号。
         应用文的最后一部分是签名。要求统一用“Li Ming”落款。（g字母与yours的s字母对齐）注意：英文信件语中文信件不同，签名下面不写日期。日期要写在信内地址的下面（Dear×××的上一行右侧）。因考试中没有要求写日期，所以考生不必画蛇添足。
① 书信常用开头语
 I am writing to ask If you can do (grant)me a favor.(请求信)
 I hear that you are seeking a tutor.(求职/推荐信)
 I am writing to you to ask about the meeting to be held next month.(确认信)
 Your letter came to (reached) me this morning.（普通意义上的回信）
 In reply to your letter about the college entrance examination this year, let me tell you that…(针对性回信)
 I have received (was delighted to receive) your letter of the 10th inst(本月十号).（这个是收信时间）
 I wish to apply for the job (post, position) you’re offering.（知道职位的求职信）
 I am writing to inquire if there would be any position available for me to work as…（未知职位的求职信）
 Your letter of 4th this month (dated…) was duly received.(这个是写信的日期)
 I am very much obliged to you for your warm congratulations.(庆贺信)
② 结尾的客套语： 
Faithfully yours
Sincerely yours
★应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖合内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构合词汇多样性的要求讲根据具体试题做调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将本扣分。
建议背诵文章：
应聘信（Accepting Request for an Interview）
　　例1
　　Directions: You have just received a letter from a company, which replied your application for a job and asked you to go to the interview on August 30. Please write a reply which is about 100 words and you do not need to write the address.
　　Dear Mr. Wang,
　　Thank you for your reply of August 20 about my application for a position. It came to hand this morning as a pleasant surprise. I am glad to tell you that I will attend the interview at the time you set for the morning of August 30. I will bring along full details of my testimonials as you suggested.
　　I would like to introduce myself to the company and hope to be a member of it. I would certainly spare no effort to acquit myself to your satisfaction.
　　                                                  Yours Sincerely,
　　                                                        ×××

推荐信(Letters of Recommendation)
　　
　　例2
　　Directions:You are asked to write a recommendation of your student for a position of marketing clerk about 100 words please express your reason clearly.You do not need to write the address.
　　Dear Mr. Manager,
　　I am writing this letter to recommendate my student Wang Gang who is seeking the position of marketing clerk of your company.
　　He says you are satisfied with his presentation at the interview and require recommendation to be attached to his exceptional academic performance in the college.
　　As his political instructor, I think Mr.Wang is well qualified for the position he seeks. He always ranks among the top five in his grade, has passed CET-6 and obtains a certificate of intermediate computer skills. Mr. Wang is a studious, selfless, and aspiring young man, and he is awarded the title of Three Good Activist by the college every year.
　　I believe he is a good candidate worthy of your consideration.
　　                                                 Your Sincerely,
×××

　
祝贺信（Letters of Congratulation）
　　例3
　　Directions: Please write a letter of about 100 words to congratulate your friend Li Ming, who did well in the passed college entrance exam and has been enrolled in Peking University.You do not need to write the address.
　　Dear Ming,
　　We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.
　　You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results.
　　We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education.
　　                                                 Yours Sincerely,
　　                                                    ×××
求助信(Letters of Asking for Help)
　　例4
　　Directions: You want to study further for a Master’s degree and you are preparing for the entrance exam. Since you have difficulty in English, you should write a letter around 100 words to ask for help from your good friend Fang.You do not need to write the address.
　　Dear Fang,
　　I am sorry that I have to ask a favour of you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.
　　I have been longing to apply for the entrance examination for MA candidates for a long time because I want to pursue advanced studies.Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard, especially my very poor English. At this moment, the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request, whether you can manage to give me some constructive guidance. I promise to be a diligent student. If you agree, I will come to your house once a week at a time most convenient to you.
　　Thank you very much for your kind help on many occasions in the past.
　　                                                      Your Sincerely,　　                                                        ×××
求职信(Letters of Applying for A Job)
求职信的内容一般包括以下部分：
1）写信的缘由；
2）个人情况简介，例如；年龄、性别、文化程度、工作经历、工作技能、个人专长等；
3）推荐人或证明人姓名以供录用方查询；
4）约定面试时间。通常随求职信附上个人简历和两三封推荐信。
例5
　　Directions:You are ×××, an to—be graduate from JiLin University, majoring in English. Write a letter to a company applying for a position, Your letter should include
　　1) an introduction of yourself.
　　2) your qualification for the position.
　　3) asking for an interview.
　　You should write 100 words or so, you don’t need to write the address.
　　Dear Sirs,
　　I am a graduatee from Jilin University of Foreign Language Institute. As a student of English for Business, I hope to work in a foreign company after graduation.
　　In the past four academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight A student, awarded a succession of scholarships. My English is particularly good and German happens to be my second foreign language, which will live up to the requirements set by a wholly-owned foreign company like yours.
　　I apply for the position of assistant to your marketing project manager. You will find me a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. I believe I can be of value to your company.
　　I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.
　　                                             Yours Sincerely,
　　                                                    ×××
　　　例6
　　Directions:You are a senior of computer science. You’d like to be an intern for an IT company. Write a letter to present your willings:You should clear:
　　1)your education background.
　　2)your purpose of being an intern.
　　You should write about 100 words and don’t need to write the address.
　　Dear sirs,
　　I am a senior of computer science in Beijing University of Technology. I would like to work as an intern in your company. As I have a wide interest in computer, I will do whatever job assigned to me, in software development or in technical support. One of my advantages is that I am able to work conscientiously under pressure. The more challenging my task is, the better it will be done.
　　My main purpose is just to put into practice what I have learned from the classroom in the past few years and to learn about my own ability in practical work. Remuneration is not yet taken into consideration.
　　I am enclosing a resume and looking forward to hearing from you.
　　                                          Yours Sincerely,
　　                                              ×××
　　
　邀请信(Letters of Invitation)
　　例7
　　Directions:You are planning to ask your friend to join an outing. Express your idea clearly as follows:
　　1) details about what you are going to do
　　2) when and where you will go out.
　　You should write no less than 100 words and don’t need to write the address.
　　Dear Li Ying,
Haven’t seen you for a long time. How have you been? I am missing you all the time. As the weather is splendid now, Jack、 Lucy and I have made a plan to go out to the countryside by bike. Each of us may take food for the picnic, which we will have at the hillside. The countryside must be very lovely, with grass and trees growing flourishingly, flowers full bloom and bright sunshine. We can enjoy the scenery to our hearts’ content, at the same time and take some pictures as a memory . It is possible for us to meet at the bus stop 8 a. m. I am sure we will have a good time. Do come and join us.
Yours Sincerely,
×××
感谢信（Letters of Thankness）
　　例8
　　Directions:Your friend Jenny gave you a hand when you were in depression because of your mother’s death. Write a letter to express your thankness.
　　1) the reason for the letter
　　2) What you will do to overcome the sorrow.
　　The address is not necessary and it should be no less than 100 words.
　　Dear Jenny,
　　I do not need to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me these days and how grateful I am for the comfort and understanding you gave me when I needed them so desperately.
　　No one knows better than you how important my mother meant to me and what an aching void my life has become without her. But I am trying to take your advice and I hope that returning to my work next week will help heal the sorrow
　　I really do not know what I would have been without you. Thank you again for everything you have done for me!
　　                                                Yours Sincerely,　　                                                     ×××
求学信(Letters of Applying for Study Chance)
　　例9
　　Directions: If you are a student of Tianjin University and you want to apply to the Graduate School for pursuit of the International Business Program of the New York University. Write the applying letter like following:
　　1) Declare all your situations in Tianjin University.
　　2) What do you want to apply for?
　　You should write about 100 words and don’t need to write address.
　　Dear Mr Smiths,
　　Thank you for your last letter.
　　As your require, I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work experience in Tianjin University. I also wrote my reasons for my applying to your Graduate School for pursuit of the International Business Program.
　　I have two letters of recommendation for me. One of them is from an English Professor, which proves that my English has reached an advanced level. The other is from an economics professor, which certificates that I am good in the field of economics and business management. Both of the letters will be mailed directly to you.
　　My GMAT score is 2160. I haven’t received my TOFEL score yet. But I will send it to you as soon as I know.
　　Best Wishes
　　                                              Yours Sincerely,
　　                                                ×××
请求信(Letters of Request)
　　例10
　　Directions: You are about to write an application for you want to get a rise of your salary. Please express your reasons clearly in about 100 words.
　　September 10, 2002
　　Dear Manager,
　　I make bold to write this letter to you. One year ago I joined your firm as an apprentice, receiving $ 500 per month during the period of training. Now I became a full-time clerk afterwards for a few days, but my salary has remained the same. As the cost of living is rising, would you consider an increase of my salary? I will not wonder too much but the same as other clerks in our firm. I pledge myself to continue to serve the firm to the best of my ability .
　　Many thanks
　　                                             Yours Faithfully,
　　                                                    ×××
四、大作文试题概述
⑴纯文字提示
A、 提纲式（91—96）
B、 规定情景式（四六级考过，但考研从没考过）
⑵文字、图、表提示
  考试结果表明，这种命题方式更有利于测试考生综合分析各类统计数据、信息和素材的能力，已经运
用英语进行阐述、归纳、表达的能力，避免考生套用事先备好的范文。
3、 短文写作的学习方法
① 提高英语表达能力
② 掌握短文写作的要领
1)、熟悉和掌握常用句型
A、 相似性
a、A and Bhave something in common(A 和B有共同之处)
B、 相异性
a、A differs(is different) from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
例句：China’s condition differs from ours in that China has the largest population in the world.
b、Contrary to (on the contrary)…(正相反)
例句：Contrary to our estimation, the economic situation of the country is gradually getting better.
C、 权衡
a、 The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊)
b、 A is superior to B(A优于B)
c、 … varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
D、 过渡性句型（承上启下，使新观点不至显得过于突兀、武断）
a、 It is true that most jobs are a series of more or less unpleasant chores, but it doesn’t follow that that’s all they are.
b、 It is fairly well known that Vitamin C is indispensable to health. But it is probably less well know that taking it excessively may do harm to the human body.
c、 This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.
E、 表示倍数语比例关系的句型
近年来图标作文经常出现，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型来解释图标，分析和表达数据
间的倍数和比例关系：
a、 Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven continents. Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.
b、 We all hope that a country’s population should be proportion to its area. Unfortunately, the reality often goes against our will.
c、 And in august as many as 39car accidents were recorded, indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.
               ★ “time”常用来表达倍数，总结其搭配，大致有一下几种
                                 as large as
                                 the size (volume, etc.) of
                                 that of
                  倍数＋times+
                                 over that of
                                 greater (形容词比较级) than
                                 as against
                   例如：
                3 times as large as                        是……3倍（比……大2倍）
                3 times the size (volume, etc,) of            是……3倍大（比……大2倍）
                17 times that of                          是……的17倍
                17 times over that of (for)                  是……的17倍
                17 times greater                          比……大17倍
                3 times as against                         增加了2倍（为……3倍）
                twice/thrice as much as                    是……的2（3）倍
                在表达倍数时，还可用“倍数＋fold”。
F、 引用图标内容时的过渡句型
a、 As is revealed in the graph/table,…
G、 描写曲线走势的常用句型
a、 The population rose rapidly till it reached 600,000 in 1900. Since then, though the growth continued, the momentum has slackened off.
b、 Before 1970 the birth rate remained level. Then in 1970 it fell till it reached 30 per thousand.
c、 The birth rate in this region rocketed to the highest peak in 1963.
d、 Although prices fluctuated between 1963 and 1972, overall, the trend was downward.
e、 The economy went up and down in a zigzag way.
H、 描述图标常用的概括性句型
a、 The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply records…. The second graph throws a new light on…
b、 If drivers continue to drive more carefully and further strengthen their sense safety.
2）熟悉和掌握英语文章和段落的基本结构
   A、启
Generally speaking,
In general,
It goes without saying that     many teachers expect their pupils
On the whole,               to do more work than they can.
At present/Lately/Now
Currently/Recently,
B、 承
What is more,
In addition,
Also,                    parents do not realize that driving their children
What’s more serious,       to study harder than called for can injure their health.
At the same time,
Besides this
C、 转
However,
Nevertheless,
On the other hand,         many students have no choice but to burn the candle at both
Unfortunately,            ends in order to get good grades and please their patents.
But it is a pity that
Still,
D、 合
Accordingly,
As a result,
Therefore,          some students may very possibly fail in school because of
Thus,              this pressure to study in excess of what is required.
To sum up,
Eventually
★ 考试写作文时的几个注意事项
☆ 字迹公正，不要连笔，用黑色水笔写
☆ 遇到不会写的单词可以用自己学过的单词拼凑出一个外形像单词的词
☆ 如果出现句子与句子需要颠倒位置，此时不要管
☆ 写错单词的话，在单词上用可以看得清但不要过分明显得斜线
☆ 如果发现少些了单词得话，把缺少的单词加在两次之间，如果加不进去就不要管了。
☆ 如果不出意外的话，文章写成三段式。

考研英语作文的写作技巧
一、考研作文的类型

　　考研英语作文可分为两大类型：提纲作文和图表作文，2002年考试大纲又新增了应用文。

　　1991年至1996年写作题目构架均呈同一模式，即写作题目的写作指导(Directions)均包括三个基本要素：1)标题；2)提纲；3)起始句(Openingsentence)。三要素从不同方面为短文的写作提供了依据———标题限定短文的基本发展方向，提纲规定短文的基本构架，起始句则提供短文的起点。写作提纲均给出了三个基本项：1)Presentsituation／state(问题的提出)；2)Reasons／…(对与问题相关因素的讨论)；3)Mycomments／suggestions(问题的解决)。

　　1997至2004年作文题目属图表作文。图表作文的写作指导不像提纲作文那样为短文提供标题、提纲和起始句三要素。这种作文题目的写作指导中仅对短文提出了二至三项要求。而这些要求则类似提纲，故这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。图表作文还给有不同形式的图表或图画，且图表又多配有数据或说明。如果说提纲作文是把提纲各项目的信息扩展充实而谋篇成文的话，那么，图表作文则是一种信息的转换。也就是说，写此类作文时，首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导，审慎解读图表，准确把握图表传递的信息，将其扩展成文。

　　从命题趋势上看，提纲式作文将逐渐被图表和图画作文取代，其目的无非是防止押题。命题者设计试题时会考虑作文的内容、文化背景以及考生的语言水平。校园生活、社会热点、环境保护、科学技术、业余生活都是常规的出题范围。

　　应用文包括书信、摘要、报告、备忘录四种，由于版面所限，恕不能一一介绍。

　　二、考研英语作文的总体评分原则
考研作文的写作要素体现在阅卷人员所依据的评分原则和评分标准———总体评分(GlobalScoring)之中。阅卷人员就是凭对文章的总体印象和总体表达效果给分的，而不是按语法、词汇、拼写、标点等错误的累计数目多少来扣分。这表明作文是就内容和语言两方面给分。语言和内容是一个统一体，要求内容切题、表达清楚、意义连贯、句法多变、语言正确。

　　1)内容切题：不能走题、偏题。

　　2)表达清楚：要让别人知道你想说什么，不要用你认为能看懂的汉语式英文句子，比如：He would help you in no word.(他帮你简直没话说。)It would not say he was not hard.(这并不是说他不刻苦。)这样的英语句子只能让阅卷人员捧腹大笑，然后给你“温柔一刀”(降低作文档次)。

　　3)意义连贯：中英文化差异造成思维方式和文字表述方式的不同，英文表述更注重事实，所以写英语作文不要过多的进行心理、环境描写，120个字的作文结构要缜密，理由和例子要简洁有力，说明问题，不要东拉西扯。

　　4)句法多变：为避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式：强调句、倒装句、否定句等等，比如：Deep down do we know…

　　5)语言正确：不要犯低级的语法错误，比如：Iis…

　　三、考研英语作文的写作方法
    写英语作文和写汉语作文是一个不同的过程。根据非英语专业大学生的实际水平，要求他们用英语表达他们丰富的思想，是不可能的。所以写作文成了一个难题。提高写作的一个捷径是模仿。一个写字写得好的人，都是通过读帖的过程，然后模仿。如果一开始就自创一派，肯定是一笔烂字。写作文一样，一定要模仿。所以，考生提高英语作文能力的第一步就是掌握一些通行的英语作文模式，再举一反三。比如，分析原因是目前考研作文的最常见写作部分，请看下面分析原因段落的通行写作模式：

　　There are some possible reasons for the present situation.(主题句)First，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.(第一点原因)Second，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.(第二点原因)Finally，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.(第三点原因)Asaresult，＿＿＿＿.(主题句的重申或深化)

　　像此种模式，几乎适用于一切分析原因的段落，不论是提纲作文还是图表图画作文，均可使用。这种写作模式给人一种条理清晰、逻辑缜密的感觉。

　　2004年研究生入学考试已经临近，此时，英语其他部分再提高考分是很难的，但作文部分还有相当的潜力。要提高作文的考分一方面要靠学、靠背，另外一个重要方面是靠练。在考前这段时间，每个星期练习一至两篇作文，逼着自己写，每次调好闹钟，开始的时候40分钟写一篇作文。写一段时间后，手就熟了，逐渐过渡到25分至30分钟之间完成一篇文章。这样到考试的时候，才能游刃有余。由于时间宝贵，选择练习题目要十分谨慎，首先要把过去近5年的考试作文试题练一遍，然后可以选择一些比较新的题目写。

新增专业词汇归纳
一、生物类：44
医疗：16
artery   n. 动脉, 要道
vein   n.血管, 静脉, 叶脉，纹理, 心绪v.使成脉络, 象脉络般分布于
abdomen  n. 腹, 腹部
belly      n. 腹部, 胃 vi. 涨满
bowel   n. 肠   adj. 内部, 同情心
gut    n.[复]内脏, 肠子, 勇气, 剧情,海峡  vt.取出内脏, 摧毁(房屋等的)内部装置
hip   n.臀, 忧郁  adj.熟悉内情的  vt.使忧郁, 给（屋顶）造屋脊  int.喝彩声
thigh   n.大腿, 股
pharmacy   n.药房, 药剂学, 配药业, 制药业, 一批备用药品
physiology   n.生理学
sneeze   n.喷嚏   v.打喷嚏
pregnant   adj.怀孕的, 重要的, 富有意义的, 孕育的
susceptible   adj.过敏的；易受影响的, 易感动的, 容许...的  n.(因缺乏免疫力而)易得病的人
herb   n.药草, 香草
benign   adj. (病)良性的, (气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的
tumour / tumor   n.[医]瘤, 肿瘤, 肿块
饮食：11
addict     vt. 使沉溺, 使上瘾  n.入迷的人,有瘾的人
barbecue   n. 吃烤烧肉的野餐
beverage    n. 饮料
calcium   n. [化]钙(元素符号Ca)
calorie   n. 卡路里
carbohydrate   n. [化]碳水化合物, 醣类
cocaine   n. 古柯碱,可卡因
spicy   adj.加香料的, 出产香料的, 辛辣的；下流的
staple  n.主食；钉书钉, 主要产品(或商品), 主要成分, 来源  adj.主要的, 常用的, 大宗生产的  v.把...分类, 把...分级例
steak   n.(供煎, 烤等的)肉, 鱼
toxic   adj.有毒的, 中毒的
生态：17
barren   adj. 不生育的,贫瘠的,空洞的 n. 荒地
browse   v./n. 浏览, 吃草, 放牧
gender   n.[生理或语法] 性
genetic   adj.遗传的, 起源的
habitat    n.(动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处
harassment   n.骚扰，侵袭；烦恼
harsh   adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的
howl   v.嚎叫, 怒吼,喝住  n.嚎叫, 怒号
hound    n.猎犬vt.带猎犬狩猎,卑鄙的人,追捕,激励,纠缠
mammal   n.哺乳动物
optimum   adj.最好的，最佳的；最有利的
pilgrim   n.最初的移民（清教徒）；圣地朝拜者, 朝圣
slaughter   n/v.屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀
soar   v.高飞, 滑翔, 剧增,  n.高飞范围, 高涨程度
spine   n.脊骨, 书脊, 地面隆起地带, 中心, 剌
stalk   n.茎, 柄, 梗, 秆  v.（打猎时）潜随；昂首阔步
tropic   n.回归线, 热带  adj.热带的
二、人文类：42
宗教与历史：15
cardinal   n.枢机主教,红衣主教 adj.主要的,最重要的
Christ  n. [基督教]救世主(特指耶稣基督)
Clergy   n. (集合称)圣职者, 牧师, 僧侣, 神职人员
chancellor   n. 长官, 大臣
dean  n. (大学)院长, 主持牧师,  (基督教)教长
formidable  adj.强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的
hierarchy   n.层次，层级，等级
ideology   n.意识形态
majesty    n.最高权威, 王权, 雄伟
peer   n.同等的人, 贵族 vi.凝视, 窥视 vt.与...同等, 封为贵族
prophet   n.先知, 预言者, 提倡者
ritual    n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节  adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的
salvation   n.拯救, 救助
sovereign   n.君主, 统治  adj.至高无上的, 君主的, 独立自主的, 完全的
superstition   n.迷信
电视剧：8
caress    n. 爱抚, 接吻 vt. 抚爱
juvenile   adj.青少年的, 幼稚的 n.青少年, 少年读物
comic   n. 滑稽演员  adj. 滑稽的, 喜剧的
script   n.手稿, 剧本, 原本
scrutiny   n.详细审查
serial   adj.连续的  n.连载小说,系列剧
trash   n.无价值之物, 垃圾  v.捣乱，破坏
staple  n.主食；钉书钉, 主要产品(或商品), 主要成分, 来源  adj.主要的, 常用的, 大宗生产的  v.把...分类, 把...分级例
艺术与时尚：11
antique    n. 古物, 古董  adj. 古时的, 过时的
album   n. 集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册；集锦密纹唱片
renaissance   n.复兴, 复活, 文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期
sculpture  n.雕刻,雕塑, [地理]刻蚀  v.雕刻,雕塑,刻蚀
ballet   n. 芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲
balcony  n. 阳台, 包厢, (戏院)楼厅
auditorium   n. 听众席, 观众席, <美>会堂, 礼堂
audio   adj. 音频的, 声频的, 声音的
guitar   n.吉他, 六弦琴  vi.弹吉他
hip hop 这个大家应该都知道：）
repertoire   n.(准备好演出的)节目, 保留剧目, (计算机的)指令表,
社交：8
amiable  adj. 和蔼的；亲切的
anguish   n. 痛苦, 苦恼 vt. 使极苦闷, 使极痛苦   vi. 感到痛苦
arrogant   adj. 傲慢的, 自大的
sociable   adj.好交际的, 友善的, 喜欢群居的
temperament   n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁
solidarity   n.团结；一致
solitary   adj.孤独的，喜欢独处的
solo   n.独奏曲   adj.单独的 
三、法政类：14
恐怖：6
assassinate    vt. 暗杀, 行刺
blackmail   n. 勒索, 勒索所得之款 vt. 勒索
bully   n. 欺凌弱小者  vt. 威吓, 威逼
escort    n. 护卫(队), 护送, 陪同(人员)v. 护卫, 护送, 陪同
riot   n.暴乱, 骚动, (植物, 疾病等)蔓延, 放荡 v.骚乱, 放纵, 挥霍
slaughter   n/v.屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀
刑事犯罪与审判：8
bruise   n. 瘀伤, 擦伤  v. 打伤, 撞伤
burglar   n. 夜贼
legislation   n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)
legitimate   adj.合法的, 合理的, 正统的  v.合法
plea    n.恳求；辩解；托词，答辩；抗辩
rape   n.掠夺, 强奸, 葡萄渣, 油菜  v.掠夺, 强奸
sneak  v.偷偷摸摸地做adj.暗中进行的n.鬼祟的人, 偷偷摸摸的行为
statute   n.法令, 条例
四、经济类 11
破产：5
accountant    n. 会计(员), 会计师
asset      n. 资产, 有用的东西
auction   n. 拍卖   vt. 拍卖
audit    n.审计, 稽核, 查帐 vt. 稽核, 旁听  vi.查账
redundant   adj.多余的
建筑与交通：6
air-conditioning   n. 空调
airport   n. <主美>小型民用机场, 私人飞机降落场
artery   n. 动脉, 要道
blueprint   n.蓝图, 设计图, 计划  vt.制成蓝图, 计划
cab     n. 出租马车, 出租汽车, 计程车,驾驶室 vi. 乘出租马车
housing   n.供给住宅, 住宅群, 机架, 住房供给

考研必备专业词汇归纳
Legal terminology 法律术语
Law 法律
draft  法案,草案
Government bill  政府议案
to pass a bill, to carry a bill  通过议案
to enact a law, to promulgate a law  颁布法律
ratification, confirmation  批准
law enforcement  法律的实施
to come into force  生效
decree  法令
clause  条款
minutes  备忘录
report  判例汇编
codification  法律汇编
legislation  立法
legislator  立法者
jurist  法学家
jurisprudence  法学
legitimation  合法化
legality, lawfulness  法制,合法
legal, lawful  合法的,依法的
to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law  违法
outlaw, outside the law  超出法律范围的
offender  罪犯
to abolish  废止,取消
rescission, annulment  废除,取消
repeal, revocation, annulment  废除(法律)
cancellation, annulment, invalidation  废除(合同)
annulment  撤消(遗嘱)
repeal rescission  撤消(判决)
revocation  撤消
immunity  豁免,豁免权
disability, legal incapacity  无资格
prescription  剥夺公权
constitutional law  宪法
canon law  教会法规
common law  习惯法
criminal law  刑法
administrative law  行政法
civil law  民法
commercial law, mercantile law  商法
law of nations  万国公法,国际法
international law  国际法
natural law  自然法
labour laws  劳工法
fiscal law  财政法
Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law  民事诉讼法
Criminal Law  刑事诉讼法
Copyright Law  著作权法
penal code  刑法典
code of mercantile law  商法典
civil rights  民事权利,公民权利
human rights, rights of man  人权
(customs) duties  关税
death duty, death tax  遗产税
attorney general  首席检查官,检查长
jury  陪审团
juror  陪审员
lawyer, solicitor  律师,法律顾问
assistant lawyer  见习律师
counsel for the defence  辩护律师,被告律师
attorney  代诉人,代理人
Courts 法院
court of first instance  一审法院(庭)
criminal court  刑事法院(庭)
civil court  民事法院(庭)
regional court, Court of Appeal  地区法院
Court of Cassation  上诉法院
High Court  高级法院 (美作:Supreme Court)
International Court of Justice  (联合国)国际法院
conciliation board in industrial disputes  劳工纠纷调解委员会
arbitration tribunal, court of arbitration  仲裁法庭
juvenile court  少年法庭
court-martial  军事法庭
Law Courts  法院,法庭
Punishment 刑罚
penalty  处罚
prison, gaol  监狱 (美作:jail)
imprisonment  监禁
death sentence, death penalty  死刑
life imprisonment  无期徒刑
hard labour  强迫劳役 (美作:hard labor)
fine  罚款
embargo  扣押
local banishment  驱逐出境
attainder  剥夺公民权和没收财产
compensation  赔偿
extradition  引渡
bill of sale  抵押证券
lease  租约
copyright  版权
patent rights  专利权
alienation, transfer, assignment  转让
personal property  个人财产
movables  动产
real estate  不动产
mental derangement, alienation, insanity  精神错乱
fingerprint  指纹
corpse  尸体
naturalization  入籍,归化
will  遗嘱
heir, legatee  继承人
inheritance  遗产
marriage by proxy  委托代表结婚
to sue for divorce  申请离婚
Medicine 医学
doctor, physician  医生,医师,内科医师
family doctor  家庭医生
neurologist  神经专家
psychiatrist  精神病学专家
dentist  牙医师
surgeon  外科医师
nurse  护士
hospital  医院
clinic  诊所
to get vaccinated  接种
sick person, patient  病员,患者
to be sick, to be ill  患病
sickly  多病
ailment, complaint  疾病
pain  疼,痛
indisposition, slight illness  不适
unwell, indisposed  不适的
affection, disease  疾病
wound  创伤,伤口
injury  损伤
spot  点,斑
sprain, twist  扭伤
fracture  骨折
symptom  症状
diagnosis  诊断
case  病例
epidemic  流行病
contagion  传染
fever  发热
attack, access, fit  发作
coughing fit  咳嗽发作
to take to one's bed  卧床
to sneeze  打喷嚏
faint, fainting fit  晕厥
 to feel sick  恶心
to lose consciousness  失去知觉
 coma  昏迷
diet  饮食
treatment  疗法
to get better, to improve  好转
cure  治愈
relapse  复发
Disease 疾病
anemia, anaemia  贫血
 cancer  癌
 cold  感冒,伤风,着凉
(head) cold  患感冒
 gout  痛风
headache  头痛
 influenza, flu  流感
 insanity  精神病
 Operation 手术
Surgery  外科
anesthesia, anaesthesia  麻醉
blood transfusion  输血
Insurance 保险
fully comprehensive insurance  全险
third-party insurance  第三者伤亡保险
life insurance  人身险
accident insurance  事故险
insurance against theft  防盗窃险
no-claims bonus  因未申报而扣除的保险赔
Magnetics 磁学
magnetism  磁学,磁性
magnetic field  磁场
flux  磁通量
magnetic induction  磁感应
magnet  磁体,磁铁
electromagnet  电磁体
electromagnetic  电磁的
pole  磁极
coil  线圈
Aviation 航空
civil aviation  民用航空
plane, aircraft, airplane  飞机
airliner  班机
jet, supersonic plane  喷气机
airliner, passenger aircraft  客机
medium-haul aircraft  中程飞机
long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft  远程飞机
propeller-driven aircraft  螺旋桨飞机
jet (aircraft)  喷气飞机
turbofan jet  涡轮风扇飞机
turboprop  涡轮螺旋桨飞机
turbojet  涡轮喷气飞机
by air, by plane  乘飞机
airline  航空线
passenger cabin  客舱
tourist class  普通舱, 经济舱
first class  一等舱
waiting list  登机票名单
customs formalities  报关单
boarding check  登机牌
airport  航空港
air terminal  航空集散站
tarmac  停机坪
air hostess, stewardess  空中小姐, 女乘务
steward  乘务员
aircraft crew, air crew  机组, 机务人员
pilot  驾驶员, 机长
takeoff  起飞
landing  着陆
to board a plane, get into a plane  上飞机
to get off a plane, alight from a plane  下飞机
non-stop flight to  飞往, 直飞
in transit  运送中的
air pocket  气潭, 气阱
Universe 宇宙
world  世界
orb  星球,天体
cosmos  宇宙
cosmography  宇宙结构学
cosmogony  宇宙起源学
cosmology  宇宙论
earth  地球
sphere  天体,球面
globe  球
space  空间
sky  天
vault of heaven, celestial vault  天穹
heavenly body  天体
planet  行星
planetary  行星的
interplanetary  生星际的
star  星
morning star  晨星
evening star  昏星
shooting star  流星
polestar  北极星
comet  彗星
tail  彗尾
asteroid  小行星
aerolite  陨石
satellite  卫星
constellation  星座
nebula  星云
galaxy  银河
ring of Saturn  土星环
Milky Way  银河
orbit  轨道
apsis  拱点
equator  赤道
zenith  天顶
epicycle  本轮