东南大学(国立中央大学、南京工学院)建筑系创立于1927年,是中国现代建筑教育的发源地。
我国著名建筑教育先驱刘福泰、鲍鼎、卢树森等先生先后执掌建筑系,著名建筑家杨廷宝和刘敦桢学部委员、童寯教授等曾长期在该系任教和主持工作,其中杨廷宝还是中国建筑学会理事长,国际建筑师协会副主席。
本学科由建筑学院、建筑研究所、建筑历史遗产保护研究院、CAAD国家专业实验室、SEU-UNESCO GIS中心等构成,并与校城市规划设计研究院、建筑设计研究院形成产学研一体的体制。80年来,建筑学院已为国家培养了近3000名高级建设人才,其中院士6名,建筑工程设计大师10名。
1. 学科建设
东南大学建筑学科为一级学科博士学位授权点;2001年,“建筑设计及其理论”和“建筑历史与理论”双双被评为国家重点学科(均为所在二级学科排名第一),2007年评为一级学科国家重点学科。学科构建了“地域性建筑创作和城市设计”、“冬冷夏热地区建筑技术集成”和“数字技术应用”三大科技创新平台,基本形成科学合理的学科布局和优势互补、共同发展的学科态势。
本学科所在学院是全国高等院校建筑学学科专业指导委员会历届主任挂靠单位,一直是国家“985工程”和“211工程”重点建设的学科。
2. 学术队伍
本学科拥有3 名院士、1 6 名博士生导师、2名教育部“长江学者”特聘教授(全国同类学科中仅有)、1名“国家杰出青年基金”获得者,3人入选教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”,5人入选省人才培养计划。
目前已形成一支以院士、长江学者等中青年学术带头人为骨干,年龄结构合理,年富力强、视野开阔、勇于开拓的学科队伍,并培养出在国内具有较大学术影响力的新一代学科带头人多人。师资队伍的博士比例明显提高,在建筑、规划、历史、技术等主要二级学科方向,博士学位教师已达到55%,其中超过70%的教师有国外攻读学位、学习进修和科研合作的经历。
3. 科学研究
学科主要研究方向包括:地域建筑学和城镇建筑规划设计,现代城市设计理论与方法,高速城镇化背景下的城镇空间形态转型理论及相关技术,数字技术在城镇建筑学中的应用,中外建筑理论和遗产保护,小城镇人居环境规划建设理论及相关技术等。
2005年以来,学科梯队主持完成和承担国家自然科学基金重点项目1项,国家杰出青年科学基金1项,国家自然科学基金和青年基金10项。主持科技部“十一五”国家科技支撑计划重大(点)项目1项,参加4项。建筑设计获得国家优秀设计银奖2项、铜奖1项,部省优秀规划和建筑设计一等奖8项、二等奖8项;两人获中国建筑教育奖、两人获中国建筑教育奖特别奖;此外学院教师还获得中国建筑创作奖、青年建筑师奖、优秀图书奖、国内外规划设计竞赛奖。在国家和省部级项目的主持数量上在国内同类学科中处于领先地位。
2005-2007年间,出版专著、教材及译著54部,在本学科最高级学术期刊发表论文34篇,在其他核心期刊发表学术论文82篇。
4. 人才培养
学科拥有两门国家精品课程(建筑设计、中国建筑史)、一门江苏省精品课程(城市规划),承担教育部理工类教学改革课题1项(获准年度全国仅11项),获江苏省教学成果奖一等奖1项、二等奖2项。
新增“景观建筑学”和“遗产保护与管理”博士点两个(2004年);培养博士生92人、硕士生333人、博士后6人,获全国优秀博士论文提名奖3篇,省级优秀博士和硕士论文多篇。
在历届全国大学生建筑学设计竞赛和作业评比中,本学科均名列前茅(包括中国首届建筑艺术双年展国际青年学生展唯一特等奖)。
5. 国际学术交流
主办有重要学术影响的国际学术会议6次,与美、英、法、日、瑞士、瑞典、荷、德、奥、韩、澳、新加坡等国建立了院际学术交流关系,与UNESCO等国际组织一直保持着经常性的联系,同多所国际知名大学展开了系列国际联合教学并互认学分,开展多项重要的国际和国内科研合作项目。
School Introduction
The School of Architecture of Southeast University (which was renamed National Central University in1920-1950, Nanjing Institute of Technology in 1950-1988) was founded in 1927, it is the cradle of modern architecture education in China. Famous Chinese architectural education pioneers, including Professor Liu Futai, Bao Ding, Lu Shusen, etc , have been as director here successively. Famous Chinese architects, such as Professor Yang Tingbao, Liu Dunzhen and Tong Jun had been teaching here for a long time. Among them, Yang Tingbao was ever the chairman of Architectural Society of China, vice-chairman of International Union of Architects. SEU-ARCH is constituted by School of Architecture, Research Institute of Architecture, Research Institute of Architectural Heritage Protection, the State Specialized Laboratory of CAAD, SEU-UNESCO Geography Information System (GIS) Center , with the Research Institute of Urban Planning and Design, and the Research Institute of Architecture Design to form a system of studying and researching. In 80 years, the School of Architecture has taught and trained nearly 3000 senior architects, including 6 academicians, and 10 Famous Designers of Architecture and Construction.
1. Subject Development
SEU-ARCH is the national first-class discipline and specialties for doctor degree. In 2001, “Architectural Design and Theory”, “Architectural History and Theory” were both commented as national key subjects. In 2007, SEU-ARCH was commented as a national key subject of the first-class disciplines. SEU-ARCH established “Regional Architecture and Urban Design”, “Construction Technology Integration in the Area Where the Summer is Hot and the Winter is Cold” and “Application of Digital Technology”, the three major scientific and technological innovation platforms, forming a scientific and rational arrangement in the subjects and a subject situation which complemented each other’s advantages and jointly developed.
2. Faculties
SEU-ARCH has 3 academicians,16 doctoral students’ supervisors, 2 Distinguished Professors of “CHANG JIANG Scholars” of the Ministry of Education, 1 winner of “The National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars”, 3 scholars in the “Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University” of the Ministry of Education, 5 scholars in the “Human Resource Development Project” in the province. Now there is a young and energetic faculties team with the reasonable age structure , broad vision, and the courage to open up, in which the academicians, CHANGJIANG Scholars, and other middle-aged and young academic leaders and scholars have been the mainstay. And the school has cultivated a lot of new scholars who have a great influence on the academic fields.
3. Research Achievements
The main research subjects include: regional architecture, urban planning and design, modern urban design theory and methods, theory and related technology of urban spatial patterns transition in the context of high-speed urbanization, application digital technology in urban architecture, Chinese and foreign architectural theory and heritage conservation, theory and related technology of town environment plan, etc. Since 2005, SEU-ARCH has assumed and completed various projects of the Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC),5 projects of the National Science and Technology Support Program from “11th Five-Year Plan” supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, won 2 Silver Awards and 1 Bronze Medal of the National Award for Excellent Design, 8 first prizes and 8 second prizes of the Award of Ministry of Construction and Jiangsu Province for Excellent Planning and Architect Design. Two scholars won the Chinese Architectural Education Award, two scholars won the special prizes of the Chinese Architectural Education Award. Furthermore, the teachers in the school have won the Chinese Architecture Design Award, the Young Architects Award, the Outstanding Book Award, the awards for domestic and overseas planning and design competition. The amount of projects, at the national and provincial and ministerial level, is in a leading position in similar subjects in the country. In 2005-2007, 54 monographs, textbooks and translated works have been published, 34 dissertations have been published on highest level academic journals of the same specialties, and 82 on other core journals.
4. Education
SEU-ARCH has 2 National Level Excellent Courses: “Architecture Design” and “History of Chinese Architecture”, 1 excellent course in the province, “Urban Planning”. Two specialties for doctors were newly added, including “Landscape Architecture” and “Heritage Conservation and Management” in 2004. In the national architecture design competitions, the School is always among the best, including the only grand prize of International Exhibition of Architectural works of Students and Young Architects in the first Chinese Architecture Biennale in Beijing.
5. Academic Exchanges
6 international academic conferences with wide academic influence have been held here. The School has established academic relationship with architecture schools from the United States, UK, France, Japan, Switzerland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, South Korea, Australia, Singapore and other countries, and has maintained regular contacts with UNESCO and other international organizations. Also, the School has
established united teaching system with architecture schools of internationally renowned universities, and carried out a number of important international and domestic scientific research and cooperation projects.