浙江工商大学翻译与写作2004年考研真题考研试题

杭州商学院 04 年研究生入学考试试卷（A 卷）
招生专业：外国语言学与应用语言学
考试科目：翻译与写作
考试时间：3 小时
Part One Translation (90%)
1 Translate the Following into English (30%)
你看见笋的成长吗？你看见过被压在瓦砾和石块下面的一棵小草的生成吗？它为着向
往阳光，为着达成它的生之意志，不管上面的石块如何重，石块与石块之间如何狭，它必定
要曲曲折折地，但是顽强不屈地透到地面上来。它的根往土壤钻，它的芽往地面挺，这是一
种不可抗的力，阻止它的石块，结果也被它掀翻。一粒种子的力量的大，如此如此。
没有一个人将小草叫做“大力士”，但是它的力量之大，的确是世界无比。这种力，是
一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就要显现，上面的石块，丝毫不足以阻挡，
因为它是一种“长期抗战”的力，有弹性，能屈能伸的力，有韧性，不达目的不止的力。
种子不落在肥土而落在瓦砾中，有生命力的种子决不会悲观和叹气，因为有了阻力才有
磨练。生命开始的一瞬间就带了斗争来的草，才是坚韧的草，也只有这种草，才可以傲然地
对那些玻璃棚中养育着的盆花哄笑。
2 Translate the Following into Chinese (30%)
In the autumn of the year, Darkness and Night were creeping up to the highest ridges of the
Alps.
It was vintage time in the valleys on the Swiss side of the Pass of the Great Saint Bernard,
and along the banks of the Lake of Geneva. The air there was charged with the scent of gathered
grapes. Baskets, troughs, and tubs of grapes stood in the dim village door-ways, stopped the steep
and narrow village streets, and had been carrying all day along the roads and lanes. Grapes, split
and crushed under foot, lay about everywhere. The child, carried in a sling(吊带) by the laden
peasant woman toiling home, was quieted with picked-up grapes; the idiot sunning his big
goiter( )under the leaves of the wooden chalet( ) by the way to the waterfall, sat munching
grapes; the breath of the cows and goats was redolent of leaves and stalks of grapes; the company
in every little cabaret were eating, drinking, talking grapes. A pity that no ripe touch of this
generous abundance could be given to the thin, hard, stony wine, which after all was made from
the grapes!
The air had been warm and transparent through the whole of the bright day. Shining metal
spires and church-roofs, distant and rarely seen, had sparkled in the view; and the snowy
mountain-tops had been so clear that unaccustomed eyes, canceling the intervening country, and
slighting their rugged heights for something fabulous, would have measured them as within a few
hours’ easy reach. Mountain-peaks of great celebrity in the valleys, whence no trace of their
existence was visible sometimes for months together, had been since morning plain and near in the
blue sky. And now, when it was dark below, though they seemed solemnly to recede, like specters
who were going to vanish, as the red dye of the sunset faded out of them and left them coldly
white, they were yet distinctly defined in their loneliness above the mists and shadows.
3 Translate the Following Introduction into English (30%)
作为中华人民共和国国家建筑材料工业局唯一的综合性外贸企业，本公司是国家建材行
业的对外窗口，在全国建材进出口业务中起导向和主渠道作用。连续几年被评为全国进出口
额最大的 500 家外贸企业之一。