2019 考博英语词汇 语法题练习附答案解析(14)
考博英语 词汇语法题是各博士招生院校常考题型之一,考博信息网|http://www.kaoboinfo.com教育考博频道整理了考博英语词汇语法题练习供考博生们参考练习。
1. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned
2. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.
A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste
3. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.
A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology
4. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.
A.by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of
5. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.
A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on
6. Their happiness was very____.
A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile
7. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered
8. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid
9. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy
10. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off
答案解析
1. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
【难点】scatter意为“散布,撒播”;scratch意为“搔,抓”;spread意为“传播;使蔓延”,burn意为“燃烧”。
2. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。
【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”;taste意为“品尝”。
3. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的,技能的”;technological 意为“技术学的,工艺学的”;technique意为“技术,技能”,是名词;technology意为“技术(学),工艺(学)”,也是名词。
4. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。
【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话,以…措辞”;by means of意为“借着”;inconnection with 意为“与…相关联,关于”;by way of “经过…,经由…”。
5. B) 【句意】听了她的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。
【难点】look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up意为“抬头望,查检”;look on意为“旁观”。
6. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。
【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的,虚弱的,易碎的”;crisp意为“脆的,新鲜而脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的,易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的,娇贵的”。
7. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了,但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力;使振奋精神”;release意为“放开,松开”;relieve意为“缓解,减轻”;recover意为“恢复(健康,知觉,情绪等);使复原”。
8. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
【难点】hasty意为“草率的,轻率的”;instant意为“立即的,即刻的”,prompt意为“敏捷的,及时的,迅速的”;rapid意为“快的,迅速的”。
9. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。
【难点】 worth意为“值得”,后接-ing形式的词;worthwhile意为“值得做的,值得花费时间的”;worthy意为“值得的,应得的”,后接of;worthily意为“可敬佩地”。
10. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
【难点】pay back意为“回报,报答”;pay for意为“为…付出代价”;pay up意为“全部付清”;pay off意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务”。