湖南大学2012年外国语言文学专业3075英文写作（3075 认知语法与认知语义学）科目博士研究生入学考试试题共2大题。第一大题题型为“Writing”第2大题题型为“Writing summary” 先提供第2题summary材料的部分原文如下，

“Writing summary
 In this part of the test you are to write a summary based on the article provided for your reading, and then summarize its main pints in your own words.”

"Recent claims of cultrue in great apes have provoked fervent argument about the 'true' definition of culture, most of which has been unhelpful. Instead, a range of definitions should be used to explore different aspects culture, many of which can be producticely studied in non-humans. A richer cognitive account of the contents of culture needs to be developed and used to compare animal and human cultures, instead of sterile searching for a cognitive Rubicon between them.Exploring six views of culture, this article highlights the fundamental contrast of whether culture evolves as a by-product of cumulative change in cognitive mechanisms, or whether it is actively selected for its advantages."

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湖南大学外国语言文学专业2013年博士招生专业目录信息如下，